Ingrown toenails are a common foot condition in which the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin. This often affects the big toe and can lead to pain, redness, and swelling. Causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight fitting shoes, and genetic nail shape. When pressure forces the nail into the skin, irritation and inflammation develop, which may progress to infection if left untreated. This condition is frequently seen in individuals who wear narrow shoes or participate in activities that stress the toes.

Symptoms of ingrown toenails include tenderness along the nail border, swelling, and localized warmth. As the condition worsens, drainage, infection, and increased pain may occur. Risk factors include poor foot hygiene, curved nails, and excessive sweating. Individuals with diabetes or circulation issues may face a higher risk of complications. Early management can often relieve symptoms, but advanced cases may require surgical intervention to correct the problem.

Surgery becomes necessary when conservative treatments fail or when infection persists. Nail avulsion involves removing part or all of the nail to relieve pressure and allow healing. Wedge excision removes a portion of the nail and surrounding tissue to prevent recurrence and nail-bed ablation targets the growth center of the nail to stop regrowth in severe cases. Additionally, the Zadek procedure is a more advanced technique that removes the nail matrix entirely, providing a long-term solution for chronic conditions.

Proper treatment can restore comfort and prevent recurring issues. Wearing well-fitted shoes, maintaining good nail care, and addressing symptoms early can reduce risk. Surgical options are safe and effective when performed by a podiatrist. If you have an ingrown toenail that needs surgery, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions, which may include minor surgery.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of William Street Podiatry. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in William Street in New York, NY, Forest Hills, NY, and Broadway in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Healthy feet play an important role in staying active, independent, and safe as people grow older. Aging can change the joints, muscles, and bones of the feet, making them more vulnerable to pain and injury. The skin often becomes thinner and drier, while the natural padding on the bottom of the feet gradually decreases. These changes can make standing and walking less comfortable. Arthritis, poor circulation, and changes in foot shape also can increase the risk of foot problems. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and difficulty while walking. Some older adults also notice balance problems or reduced feeling in their feet, which can increase the risk of falls. Regular foot care helps identify these concerns before they become more serious.

A podiatrist performs a detailed examination to evaluate the overall health of the feet. The evaluation includes checking the skin, toenails, and circulation. They may also look at foot structure, and joint movement. The podiatrist also observes how the patient stands and walks because changes in gait can increase pressure on certain areas of the feet. Gait is the body's walking pattern. The examination also looks for corns, calluses, and other conditions that can affect comfort and stability. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before foot problems interfere with mobility or independence. Routine podiatry visits also help monitor changes that naturally occur with aging.

Professional foot care focuses on maintaining comfort, improving stability, and protecting long-term foot health in older adults. A podiatrist can safely treat corns, fungal nail infections, and ingrown toenails before they become more painful. Care also includes custom orthotics that improve foot alignment and distribute pressure more evenly. The podiatrist can recommend shoes that fit properly and provide good support to improve comfort while walking. Regular follow-up visits help monitor foot health and reduce the risk of falls caused by painful foot conditions. Healthy feet support better balance, greater confidence, and continued independence. If you have symptoms of foot pain or other foot problems, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists of William Street Podiatry. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in William Street in New York, NY, Forest Hills, NY, and Broadway in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, develops when the arteries that carry oxygen-rich blood become narrowed by fatty deposits called plaque. As blood flow decreases, the feet and legs receive less oxygen and fewer nutrients. This can cause pain, slow healing, and changes in skin health. Smoking is a leading risk factor, although diabetes, increasing age, and high cholesterol may also contribute. Symptoms include cramping in the calves while walking, numbness, or feet that look pale or slightly bluish. Small cuts or sores can heal very slowly because healthy circulation is limited. Since these symptoms can resemble other foot problems, a careful evaluation by a podiatrist is important to identify the true cause.

A podiatrist plays an important role in recognizing signs of PAD before serious complications develop. The examination includes checking the skin, nails, temperature, and pulses in the feet. It also includes asking questions about pain while walking and changes in activity. Diagnostic testing can measure blood flow and help determine whether narrowed arteries are affecting the feet. Early diagnosis helps protect foot health and lowers the risk of severe tissue damage. In advanced cases, poor circulation can increase the chance of infection, open wounds, or loss of tissue. A podiatrist can coordinate care with other healthcare providers when circulation problems require additional evaluation.

Regular foot examinations are especially important for people with PAD because reduced blood flow makes even minor foot problems more difficult to heal. A podiatrist can monitor changes in circulation, treat foot wounds, and reduce pressure on affected areas. These measures can help prevent complications that threaten mobility. Professional podiatric care also helps identify warning signs before they become more serious. Prompt attention to pain, skin changes, or slow-healing sores can protect the feet and support better long-term health. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease that affect your feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and management solutions.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from William Street Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in William Street in New York, NY, Forest Hills, NY, and Broadway in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A broken toe can make every step uncomfortable and interfere with work, exercise, and daily routines. This injury usually happens after the toe strikes a hard object or a heavy item falls on the foot. A broken toe can also result from a twisting injury. Pain, swelling, and bruising are common signs. Some people notice that the toe looks crooked or becomes difficult to move. Because these symptoms can resemble a sprain or a severe bruise, a careful examination is important. A podiatrist evaluates the injured toe, checks its position, and determines whether nearby joints have also been affected. X-rays provide clear images of the bones and help confirm the diagnosis. Identifying the exact location and severity of the break allows the podiatrist to develop the most effective treatment plan.

Broken toes vary in severity. Some fractures remain in their normal position, while others shift out of alignment. A fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. Damage can involve one bone or several bones in the toe. In some cases, the injury extends into a nearby joint, which can affect movement and increase discomfort. A podiatrist carefully evaluates the condition of the bones, joints, and surrounding soft tissues. Prompt diagnosis helps reduce the risk of improper healing, long-term pain, and lasting changes in foot function. Early treatment also supports proper bone alignment and helps protect normal movement while walking.

Treatment depends on the location of the break and how far the bone has moved. A podiatrist develops a treatment plan that promotes proper healing and helps restore foot function. Care includes protecting the injured toe, monitoring healing with follow-up examinations, and recommending supportive devices when appropriate. More severe fractures sometimes require surgery to place the bones in their proper position. Regular follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healing and make treatment adjustments when necessary. Professional care also helps lower the risk of stiffness, ongoing pain, and future foot problems. If you have  broken your toe, it is suggested that you  promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

A broken toe can be very painful and lead to complications if not properly fixed. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from William Street Podiatry. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What to Know About a Broken Toe

Although most people try to avoid foot trauma such as banging, stubbing, or dropping heavy objects on their feet, the unfortunate fact is that it is a common occurrence. Given the fact that toes are positioned in front of the feet, they typically sustain the brunt of such trauma. When trauma occurs to a toe, the result can be a painful break (fracture).

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

• Throbbing pain
• Swelling
• Bruising on the skin and toenail
• The inability to move the toe
• Toe appears crooked or disfigured
• Tingling or numbness in the toe

Generally, it is best to stay off of the injured toe with the affected foot elevated.

Severe toe fractures may be treated with a splint, cast, and in some cases, minor surgery. Due to its position and the pressure it endures with daily activity, future complications can occur if the big toe is not properly treated.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in William Street in New York, NY, Forest Hills, NY, and Broadway in New York, NY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.